Which Is One of the Three Actions the Supreme Court May Take When It Reviews a Case?

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Connecticut'southward Courts - PDF Pamphlet

Supreme Court - The Supreme Court is the state'southward highest courtroom. It consists of the Chief Justice and six associate justices. In addition, justices who are eligible and who have not even so attained the age of 70 may elect to have senior status and remain equally members of the courtroom.

  A panel of five justices hears and decides each case. On occasion, the Chief Justice summons the court to sit down en banc as a total courtroom of seven, instead of a panel of five, to hear particularly of import cases.

The Supreme Courtroom reviews decisions made in the Superior Court to decide if whatsoever errors of police have been committed. It besides reviews selected decisions of the Appellate Court.

Generally, the Supreme Courtroom does non hear witnesses or receive evidence. It decides each example on:

• the record of lower court proceedings;
• briefs, which are used past counsel to convey to the court the essential points of each party's case; and,
• oral argument based on the content of the briefs.

Land law specifies which types of appeals may be brought straight to the Supreme Court from the Superior Court, thereby bypassing the Appellate Courtroom. These cases include: decisions where the Superior Court has institute a provision of the land constitution or a state statute invalid and convictions of capital letter felonies. All other appeals are brought to the Appellate Court.

The Supreme Court may transfer to itself any affair filed in the Appellate Court, and may concord to review decisions of the Appellate Court through a process chosen certification. Except for any thing brought nether its original jurisdiction, every bit divers past the Land Constitution, the Supreme Court may transfer any matter pending before it to the Appellate Court.

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Appellate Courtroom - History of the Appellate Courtroom - PDF
The Appellate Courtroom, like the Supreme Court, reviews decisions made in the Superior Court to make up one's mind if errors of law have been committed.

At that place are nine Appellate Court judges, one of whom is designated past the Chief Justice to be Chief Judge. In addition, judges who are eligible and who have not attained the historic period of lxx may elect to take senior status and remain as members of the court.

Mostly, three judges hear and decide each instance, although the court may also sit en banc, which means that the entire membership of the courtroom participates in the determination.

Similar the Supreme Court, the Appellate Court does not hear witnesses, simply renders its decision based upon the record, briefs and oral argument.

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Superior Court - The Superior Courtroom hears all legal controversies except those over which the Probate Courtroom has sectional jurisdiction. Probate Court matters may exist appealed to the Superior Courtroom.

The state is divided into 13 judicial districts, xx geographical areas and 12 juvenile districts. In general, major criminal cases, ceremonious matters and family cases not involving juveniles are heard at judicial district court locations. Other ceremonious and criminal matters are heard at geographical area locations. Cases involving juveniles are heard at juvenile court locations.

The Superior Court has four principal trial divisions: civil, criminal, family and housing.

Civil Segmentation - A civil case is usually a matter in which i political party sues some other to protect civil, personal or belongings rights. Examples of typical civil cases include landlord-tenant disputes, car or personal accidents, product or professional liability suits and contract disputes. In most civil cases, the accusing political party (plaintiff) seeks to recover coin damages from another party (defendant). Cases may be decided by the guess or by a jury, depending on the nature of the claim and the preference of the parties.

Criminal Partition - A criminal case is ane in which a person (defendant) is accused of breaking the law. The two sides in a criminal case are the state, represented by a country's attorney (considering crimes are considered acts that violate the rights of the entire country), and the defendant. Crimes (felonies and misdemeanors), violations and infractions are heard in the Criminal Division.

Housing Division - Cases involving housing are heard in special housing sessions in the Bridgeport, Hartford, New Oasis, Stamford-Norwalk and Waterbury judicial districts. In all other judicial districts, these cases are part of the regular civil docket.

Family Division - The Family unit Division is responsible for the only and timely resolution of family relations matters and juvenile matters. Examples of family unit relations matters include: dissolution of marriage, child custody, relief from abuse and family support payments. Juvenile matters include: delinquency, child abuse and neglect, and termination of parental rights.

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Probate Court - In addition to the state-operated courts, Connecticut has probate courts, which take jurisdiction over the estates of deceased persons, testamentary trusts, adoptions, conservators, delivery of the mentally ill, guardians of the persons, and estates of minors.

Each Probate Court has i approximate, who is elected to a 4-twelvemonth term by the electors of the probate district. There are 54 Probate Court districts and vi Regional Children'southward Probate Courts. State law requires that probate judges exist attorneys, and they are paid through a statutory formula. Probate Courts are housed in municipal facilities, most oft town and city halls.

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Source: https://www.jud.ct.gov/ystday/orgcourt.html

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